Mount Elbrus holds the distinguished title of being the highest peak in Europe. Located in the western part of the Caucasus Mountains in Russia, near the border with Georgia, it boasts two summits, with the west summit being the tallest at an impressive 5,642 meters (18,510 feet) above sea level. This makes it not only the highest peak in Europe, but also the tenth most prominent peak in the world.

The name "Elbrus" is derived from a Persian phrase meaning "high watchtower," aptly chosen considering the mountain's towering presence. Elbrus is of volcanic origin, but it has been dormant for a long time, with its last eruption occurring around 50 A.D. Despite its volcanic nature, the mountain is capped with snow and ice year-round, and it is home to 22 glaciers that feed three rivers.

Mount Elbrus is a popular destination for mountaineers and adventure seekers from around the globe. Despite the challenging weather conditions and the risk of altitude sickness, many attempt to conquer its peak every year. However, the climb requires proper preparation, skill, and acclimatization to the high altitude.

The mountain is not just a symbol of natural grandeur, but it also has cultural significance. It is often considered as the border between Europe and Asia, and it plays a significant role in local folklore and mythology. Mount Elbrus stands as a testament to the awe-inspiring beauty and power of nature, making it a fitting answer to the question: "What is the highest peak in Europe?"